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Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
Analysts’ Viewpoint on Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Scenario
Rise in demand for natural resources to power electric vehicles, stringent emission regulations in most of the developed and developing countries, implementation of zero emission technology, and increase in government funding and tax benefits to improve awareness about electric vehicles among the public are some of the factors that driving the vehicle-to-grid technology market. Moreover, a surge in production and sales of electric vehicles across the globe is a major factor that has contributed in the V2G market growth. Major challenges facing the market include a lack of infrastructural development and high initial cost of technology integration. However, a rise in the demand for fast charging or turbo charging stations globally is expected to boost the vehicle-to-grid technology market in the future.
Vehicle to grid, or v2g technology, is comparable to solar panels that generates power on their own. Similarly, the electric vehicle can redistribute, stock, or even generate power with the help of the vehicle to grid technology. Parked electric vehicles are ideal, which only consume power, thus vehicle to grid system helps in feeding back electricity that is contained in a parked electric car’s batteries into the electrical grid.
The smart grid endorses data sharing among consumers and suppliers and experiences a major issue of energy storage, while storage of large quantities of electricity is very difficult. However, the generated electricity in a vehicle is excessive or not enough to power the network, thus most of the output gets wasted. Here, car to grid technology, manages the electricity by balancing it out in real-time, and further adjusts the flow of electricity. Moreover, the V2G technology battery is considered as an extension for the electrical grid, which stores the energy that is produced in lower demand, and feeds back the energy into the system while demand is higher.
Moreover, the vehicle-to-grid technology market status and challenges include increase in adoption of electric vehicles across the globe, surge in awareness about saving energy, and introduction of advanced features in an electric vehicles.
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A vehicle to grid technology battery is considered as a bi-directional charging battery that can provides power to the vehicle’s electric grid and can also charge the vehicle battery. Such V2G technology is gaining traction among manufacturers of electric vehicles due to its advantages of bi-directional charging and it makes a substantial contribution for emissions-free electric vehicles, as it extensively utilizes a large quantity of renewable energy sources.
Demand for renewable energy sources is increasing for electricity generation for several applications including for the automotive industry. Shortage of such energy sources for power generation and a scarcity of power for electric vehicles further makes the network unstable and propels the demand for more energy storage in a vehicle. However, the more power storage capacity is made available using V2G technology, which can absorb unused energy and prevent it from wastage.
The car to grid system operates on the principle of smart charging, which makes it possible to consume majorly green energy more efficiently. Furthermore, it is also assumed that V2G technology can be utilized as an alternative energy source for domestic use, where an electric vehicle owner can supply power to his home which is drawn by V2G battery. Such technology is still in the nascent phase, and it’s expected to create an opportunities for the vehicle-to-grid technology market during the forecast period.
Government schemes and benefits across the globe, which include Zero-Emission Vehicle Program of California, U.S., European Green Cars Initiative of European Union, and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme of India, provide incentives and tax benefits to consumers and manufacturers and further enhance the demand and adoption of electric vehicles.
Moreover, adverse health effects of vehicle emission also boost the demand for electric vehicles. According to the European Environment Agency report, 2018, the air quality across Europe has deteriorated due to rising vehicle emissions, which further caused rise in healthcare cost to approximately US$D 80 Bn. However, such rise in healthcare cost due to vehicle pollution, further leads to enactment of government norms, in order to curb vehicle emissions. Thus rising government regulations and investments is driving the vehicle to grid technology market.
Based on component, the vehicle-to-grid technology market has been classified into electric vehicle supply equipment, home energy management, smart meters, and software. The electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE) segment held a dominant share for the vehicle-to-grid technology market in 2021, owing to its rising usage for connecting electric vehicle to the grid. The EVSE is one of the key components that connects the electric vehicle and helps charge and supply energy back to vehicle’s electric grid. Increase in trend for smart and renewable energy generation boosts the demand for EVSE, which is extensively used in supply of power to grid and battery.
Based on vehicle type, the vehicle-to-grid technology market has been split into battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles. The battery electric vehicles segment holds a major share of the global market in 2021. Battery electric vehicles witnessed early implementation of vehicle to grid technology, due to which the segment held highest share for the market. Moreover, demand for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) is anticipated to rise at a rapid pace during the forecast period due to high power return capacity and large battery size of the PHEVs. Furthermore, rise in demand for vehicle to everything or V2X communication module in new electric vehicle models propels the market.
Europe held a dominant share in the vehicle-to-grid technology market, in terms of revenue, in 2021. The vehicle to grid technology in the U.K., witnessed several manufacturers are investing to design and develop certain technologies in electric mobility and smart energy management segment, which results in reversible charging solutions. Moreover, Groupe Renault has deployed bi-directional chargers, Renault Z.E Smart Charge, across Europe, which offer sensible and smart energy consumption. Europe has more number of on road electric vehicles and electric vehicle manufacturers, which also boosts the vehicle-to-grid technology market. Furthermore, stringent vehicle emission norms and tax benefits and incentives provided by the European government for adoption of electric vehicles have increased the demand for V2G technology in the region.
North America also held a significant share of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market, in terms of revenue, in 2021. Additionally, v2g compatible cars of 2022, in the U.S., such as Nissan LEAF, Nissan e-NV200, and Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, are CHAdeMo vehicles that are compatible with V2G technology. Such vehicle-to-grid solutions offer several benefits and prompt numerous other manufacturers to enter vehicle-to-grid compatible market.
The global market is split with more number of vehicle-to-grid companies that are controlling the market share and key companies holding the potential to drive the market, by adopting newer and advanced technologies and by making consistent changes in their charging solutions. However, mergers and acquisitions and development in product portfolios are major strategies that are adopted by key players. Some of the manufacturers identified in the vehicle-to-grid technology market across the globe are: Nissan Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Hitachi Energy Ltd., Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Groupe Renault, Denso Corporation, NUVVE Corporation, NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE), ENGIE Group, OVO Energy Ltd., EnerDel, Inc., Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW), Endesa SA, EV Grid, NRG Energy Inc., and PG&E Corporation.
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In April 2022, Porsche AG collaborated with TransnetBW, a key transmission grid operator in Germany, and consulting firm Intelligent Energy System Services (IE2S), to demonstrate an intelligent swarm of electric cars and how vehicle to grid technology acts as a mobile power-storage unit and enables electric vehicles to feed and draw electricity to and from the grid at times of high demand.
In October 2021, Nuvve Holding Corp. and Wallbox Chargers announced a collaborative partnership to design and develop vehicle to grid (V2G) technology in Iberia. The partnership has designed a two-way charger that offers the extra flexibility to retailer power and also discharge additional power from the electric vehicle’s battery again to the grid.
Each of these players has been profiled in the vehicle-to-grid market report based on parameters including company overview, financial overview, business strategies, product portfolio, business segments, and recent developments.
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Attribute |
Detail |
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Market Size Value in 2021 |
US$ 2.78 Bn |
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Market Forecast Value in 2031 |
US$ 12.75 Bn |
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Growth Rate (CAGR) |
16.45% |
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Forecast Period |
2022–2031 |
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Historical Data Available for |
2017–2021 |
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Quantitative Units |
US$ Bn for Value and Thousand Units for Volume |
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Market Analysis |
It includes cross segment analysis at global as well as regional level. Furthermore, qualitative analysis includes drivers, restraints, opportunities, key trends, Porter’s Five Forces analysis, value chain analysis, and key trend analysis. |
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Competition Landscape |
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Format |
Electronic (PDF) + Excel |
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Market Segmentation |
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Regions Covered |
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Countries Covered |
|
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Companies Profiled |
|
|
Customization Scope |
Available upon request |
|
Pricing |
Available upon request |
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The vehicle-to-grid technology market was valued at US$ 2.78 Bn in 2021
The vehicle-to-grid technology market is expected to advance at a CAGR of 16.45% by 2031
The vehicle-to-grid technology market is expected to reach US$ 12.75 Bn in 2031
Rise in demand for natural resources to power electric vehicles, stringent emission regulations, implementation of zero emission technology, increase in government funding and tax benefits to improve electric vehicle awareness, and rise in production and sales of electric vehicles
The bidirectional charging segment accounted for 83.8% share of the vehicle-to-grid technology market.
Europe is a highly lucrative region of the global vehicle-to-grid technology market
Nissan Motor Corporation, Mitsubishi Motors Corporation, Hitachi Energy Ltd., Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Groupe Renault, Denso Corporation, NUVVE Corporation, NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE), ENGIE Group, OVO Energy Ltd., EnerDel, Inc., Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW), Endesa SA, EV Grid, NRG Energy Inc., and PG&E Corporation
1. Preface
1.1. About TMR
1.2. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
1.3. Assumptions and Research Methodology
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Global Market Outlook
2.1.1. Market Size, Units, US$ Bn, 2017‒2031
2.2. Demand & Supply Side Trends
2.3. TMR Analysis and Recommendations
2.4. Competitive Dashboard Analysis
3. Market Overview
3.1. Macro-Economic Factors
3.2. Market Dynamics
3.2.1. Drivers
3.2.2. Restraints
3.2.3. Opportunity
3.3. Market Factor Analysis
3.3.1. Porter’s Five Force Analysis
3.3.2. SWOT Analysis
3.4. Regulatory Scenario
3.5. Key Trend Analysis
3.6. Value Chain Analysis
3.7. Cost Structure Analysis
3.8. Profit Margin Analysis
4. COVID-19 Impact Analysis – Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
5. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Component
5.1. Market Snapshot
5.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
5.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
5.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
5.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
5.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
5.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM)
5.2.3. Smart Meters
5.2.4. Software
6. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Charging Type
6.1. Market Snapshot
6.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
6.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
6.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
6.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
6.2.1. Unidirectional Charging
6.2.2. Bidirectional Charging
7. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Vehicle Type
7.1. Market Snapshot
7.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
7.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
7.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
7.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
7.2.1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
7.2.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
7.2.3. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
8. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market, by Region
8.1. Market Snapshot
8.1.1. Introduction, Definition, and Key Findings
8.1.2. Market Growth & Y-o-Y Projections
8.1.3. Base Point Share Analysis
8.2. Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Region, 2017‒2031
8.2.1. North America
8.2.2. Europe
8.2.3. Asia Pacific
8.2.4. Middle East & Africa
8.2.5. South America
9. North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
9.1. Market Snapshot
9.2. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
9.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
9.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM)
9.2.3. Smart Meters
9.2.4. Software
9.3. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
9.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
9.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
9.4. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
9.4.1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
9.4.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
9.4.3. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
9.5. Key Country Analysis – North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, 2017‒2031
9.5.1. The U. S.
9.5.2. Canada
9.5.3. Mexico
10. Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
10.1. Market Snapshot
10.2. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
10.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
10.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM)
10.2.3. Smart Meters
10.2.4. Software
10.3. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
10.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
10.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
10.4. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
10.4.1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
10.4.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
10.4.3. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
10.5. Key Country Analysis – Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, 2017‒2031
10.5.1. Germany
10.5.2. U. K.
10.5.3. France
10.5.4. Italy
10.5.5. Spain
10.5.6. Nordic Countries
10.5.7. Russia & CIS
10.5.8. Rest of Europe
11. Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
11.1. Market Snapshot
11.2. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
11.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
11.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM)
11.2.3. Smart Meters
11.2.4. Software
11.3. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
11.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
11.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
11.4. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
11.4.1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
11.4.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
11.4.3. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
11.5. Key Country Analysis – Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, 2017‒2031
11.5.1. China
11.5.2. India
11.5.3. Japan
11.5.4. ASEAN Countries
11.5.5. South Korea
11.5.6. ANZ
11.5.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
12. Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
12.1. Market Snapshot
12.2. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
12.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
12.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM)
12.2.3. Smart Meters
12.2.4. Software
12.3. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
12.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
12.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
12.4. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
12.4.1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
12.4.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
12.4.3. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
12.5. Key Country Analysis – Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, 2017‒2031
12.5.1. GCC
12.5.2. South Africa
12.5.3. Turkey
12.5.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
13. South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
13.1. Market Snapshot
13.2. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
13.2.1. Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
13.2.2. Home Energy Management (HEM)
13.2.3. Smart Meters
13.2.4. Software
13.3. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
13.3.1. Unidirectional Charging
13.3.2. Bidirectional Charging
13.4. Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
13.4.1. Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
13.4.2. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
13.4.3. Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
13.5. Key Country Analysis – South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) & Volume (Thousand Units) Analysis & Forecast, 2017‒2031
13.5.1. Brazil
13.5.2. Argentina
13.5.3. Rest of South America
14. Competitive Landscape
14.1. Company Share Analysis/ Brand Share Analysis, 2020
14.2. Company Analysis for each player
Company Overview, Company Footprints, Production Locations, Product Portfolio, Competitors & Customers, Subsidiaries & Parent Organization, Recent Developments, Financial Analysis, Profitability, Revenue Share, Executive Bios
14.3. Company Profile/ Key Players – Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market
14.3.1. Nissan Motor Corporation
14.3.1.1. Company Overview
14.3.1.2. Company Footprints
14.3.1.3. Production Locations
14.3.1.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.1.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.1.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.1.7. Recent Developments
14.3.1.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.1.9. Profitability
14.3.1.10. Revenue Share
14.3.1.11. Executive Bios
14.3.2. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
14.3.2.1. Company Overview
14.3.2.2. Company Footprints
14.3.2.3. Production Locations
14.3.2.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.2.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.2.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.2.7. Recent Developments
14.3.2.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.2.9. Profitability
14.3.2.10. Revenue Share
14.3.2.11. Executive Bios
14.3.3. Hitachi Energy Ltd.
14.3.3.1. Company Overview
14.3.3.2. Company Footprints
14.3.3.3. Production Locations
14.3.3.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.3.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.3.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.3.7. Recent Developments
14.3.3.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.3.9. Profitability
14.3.3.10. Revenue Share
14.3.3.11. Executive Bios
14.3.4. Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
14.3.4.1. Company Overview
14.3.4.2. Company Footprints
14.3.4.3. Production Locations
14.3.4.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.4.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.4.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.4.7. Recent Developments
14.3.4.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.4.9. Profitability
14.3.4.10. Revenue Share
14.3.4.11. Executive Bios
14.3.5. Groupe Renault
14.3.5.1. Company Overview
14.3.5.2. Company Footprints
14.3.5.3. Production Locations
14.3.5.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.5.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.5.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.5.7. Recent Developments
14.3.5.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.5.9. Profitability
14.3.5.10. Revenue Share
14.3.5.11. Executive Bios
14.3.6. Denso Corporation
14.3.6.1. Company Overview
14.3.6.2. Company Footprints
14.3.6.3. Production Locations
14.3.6.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.6.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.6.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.6.7. Recent Developments
14.3.6.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.6.9. Profitability
14.3.6.10. Revenue Share
14.3.6.11. Executive Bios
14.3.7. NUVVE Corporation
14.3.7.1. Company Overview
14.3.7.2. Company Footprints
14.3.7.3. Production Locations
14.3.7.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.7.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.7.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.7.7. Recent Developments
14.3.7.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.7.9. Profitability
14.3.7.10. Revenue Share
14.3.7.11. Executive Bios
14.3.8. NextEra Energy, Inc. (NEE)
14.3.8.1. Company Overview
14.3.8.2. Company Footprints
14.3.8.3. Production Locations
14.3.8.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.8.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.8.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.8.7. Recent Developments
14.3.8.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.8.9. Profitability
14.3.8.10. Revenue Share
14.3.8.11. Executive Bios
14.3.9. ENGIE Group
14.3.9.1. Company Overview
14.3.9.2. Company Footprints
14.3.9.3. Production Locations
14.3.9.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.9.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.9.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.9.7. Recent Developments
14.3.9.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.9.9. Profitability
14.3.9.10. Revenue Share
14.3.9.11. Executive Bios
14.3.10. OVO Energy Ltd.
14.3.10.1. Company Overview
14.3.10.2. Company Footprints
14.3.10.3. Production Locations
14.3.10.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.10.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.10.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.10.7. Recent Developments
14.3.10.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.10.9. Profitability
14.3.10.10. Revenue Share
14.3.10.11. Executive Bios
14.3.11. EnerDel, Inc.
14.3.11.1. Company Overview
14.3.11.2. Company Footprints
14.3.11.3. Production Locations
14.3.11.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.11.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.11.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.11.7. Recent Developments
14.3.11.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.11.9. Profitability
14.3.11.10. Revenue Share
14.3.11.11. Executive Bios
14.3.12. Energie Baden Wuerttemberg AG (EnBW)
14.3.12.1. Company Overview
14.3.12.2. Company Footprints
14.3.12.3. Production Locations
14.3.12.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.12.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.12.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.12.7. Recent Developments
14.3.12.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.12.9. Profitability
14.3.12.10. Revenue Share
14.3.12.11. Executive Bios
14.3.13. Endesa SA
14.3.13.1. Company Overview
14.3.13.2. Company Footprints
14.3.13.3. Production Locations
14.3.13.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.13.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.13.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.13.7. Recent Developments
14.3.13.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.13.9. Profitability
14.3.13.10. Revenue Share
14.3.13.11. Executive Bios
14.3.14. EV Grid
14.3.14.1. Company Overview
14.3.14.2. Company Footprints
14.3.14.3. Production Locations
14.3.14.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.14.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.14.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.14.7. Recent Developments
14.3.14.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.14.9. Profitability
14.3.14.10. Revenue Share
14.3.14.11. Executive Bios
14.3.15. NRG Energy Inc.
14.3.15.1. Company Overview
14.3.15.2. Company Footprints
14.3.15.3. Production Locations
14.3.15.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.15.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.15.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.15.7. Recent Developments
14.3.15.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.15.9. Profitability
14.3.15.10. Revenue Share
14.3.15.11. Executive Bios
14.3.16. PG&E Corporation
14.3.16.1. Company Overview
14.3.16.2. Company Footprints
14.3.16.3. Production Locations
14.3.16.4. Product Portfolio
14.3.16.5. Competitors & Customers
14.3.16.6. Subsidiaries & Parent Organization
14.3.16.7. Recent Developments
14.3.16.8. Financial Analysis
14.3.16.9. Profitability
14.3.16.10. Revenue Share
14.3.16.11. Executive Bios
14.3.17. Other Key Players
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 2: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 3: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 4: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 5: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 6: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 7: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Region, 2017‒2031
Table 8: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Region, 2017‒2031
Table 9: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 10: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 11: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 12: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 13: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 14: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 15: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Country, 2017‒2031
Table 16: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country, 2017‒2031
Table 17: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 18: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 19: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 20: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 21: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 22: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 23: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 24: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 25: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 26: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 27: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 28: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 29: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 30: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 31: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 32: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 33: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 34: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 35: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 36: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 37: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 38: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 39: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 40: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 41: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 42: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Component, 2017‒2031
Table 43: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 44: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Table 45: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 46: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Table 47: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Table 48: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Value (US$ Bn) Forecast, by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Volume (Thousand Units) Forecast, 2017–2031
Figure 2: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Revenue (US$ Million) Forecast, 2017–2031
Figure 3: Key Segment Analysis for Global
Figure 4: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), 2017‒2031
Figure 5: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2017‒2031
Figure 6: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2022‒2031
Figure 7: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 8: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 9: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 10: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 11: Global Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Region, 2017‒2031
Figure 12: Global Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Region, 2022‒2031
Figure 13: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2017‒2031
Figure 14: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2022‒2031
Figure 15: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 16: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 17: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 18: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 19: North America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Country, 2017‒2031
Figure 20: North America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Country, 2022‒2031
Figure 21: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2017‒2031
Figure 22: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2022‒2031
Figure 23: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 24: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 25: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 26: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 27: Europe Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Figure 28: Europe Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2022‒2031
Figure 29: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2017‒2031
Figure 30: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2022‒2031
Figure 31: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 32: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 33: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 34: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 35: Asia Pacific Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Figure 36: Asia Pacific Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2022‒2031
Figure 37: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2017‒2031
Figure 38: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2022‒2031
Figure 39: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 40: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 41: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2022‒2031
Figure 45: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2017‒2031
Figure 46: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Component, 2022‒2031
Figure 47: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 48: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Charging Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 49: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2017‒2031
Figure 50: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Vehicle Type, 2022‒2031
Figure 51: South America Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Size & Forecast, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2017‒2031
Figure 52: South America Market Attractiveness, Value (US$ Mn), by Country & Sub-region, 2022‒2031
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